Tag Archives: near earth objects

Witness to an impact

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Fireball produced by a fragment of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

The dinosaurs were snuffed out in a geological instant (well not exactly, but that is a popular image).  The Chicxulub bolide, its girth 10-15 kilometres, collided with Earth 65 million years ago, leaving a 150 kilometre-wide crater and enough dust and aerosols in the upper atmosphere to darken latest Cretaceous skies for decades.

Like all planetary bodies in our Solar System, Earth has received its share of meteorite and comet impacts. We still bear the scars of some. Every day, bits of space dust and rock plummet towards us – most burn up on entering the atmosphere, but a few make it to the surface. Occasionally they even startle us with air-bursts – Tunguska in 1908,  Chelyabinsk (2013), both in Russia. But humanity has never witnessed a decent sized impact, at least in recorded history. It’s all theoretical. Continue reading

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Near Earth Objects; the database designed to save humanity

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Destruction wrought be the 1908 Tunguska impact

The media love natural disasters, even those that don’t exist. Last week (early October, 2017), dramatic footage of a (simulated) super-volcano eruption beneath Auckland city was aired by several international media outlets, with headlines announcing the city’s calamitous destruction. But there is no super-volcano beneath Auckland. The excitement was short-lived.  While Auckland smouldered (as if that wasn’t enough), it was announced that New Zealand’s North Island could experience a subduction zone earthquake that, in its aftermath, would leave 1000s dead. An interesting backdrop to New Zealand’s recent election. Having scared the local population to death, our purveyors of science moved on to the next concern; other “what ifs…”.

Asteroid impacts are no longer de rigueur; perhaps it’s the turn of super-volcanoes’, or because NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) have stated, with some confidence, that no large impacts are expected within the next 100 years. And whereas the media may find this Continue reading

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