Teaching, SCICOMM

Girls into Geoscience  A STEM networking group based at University of Plymouth; also Twitter

Nanogirl Live –  Kids, STEM

K12 program, US Schools

Curious Minds – citizen science projects in NZ

NZ science learning resources

USGS resources for teachers

GNS Teaching resources, Scicomm

CSIRO education – outreach

British Geological Survey Scicomm, resources

AGU teaching resources

National Science Foundation (US) teaching resources

Geology.com teaching earth science

NASA For Educators

ESA Teachers’ Corner

National Geographic Kids

UNESCO Natural Sciences

National Science Teachers’ Association (USA)

NARST: A Worldwide Organization for Improving Science Teaching and Learning Through Research

Earth Science Teachers’ Association

Teaching Science in the Garden

Digital Encyclopedia of Ancient Life – images of fossils etc.

Sally Ride EarthKAM and Space Camp Students can request views and images from space of places they are interested in, around the world. This is a NASA mission.

The Earth Science Teachers Association (UK) Twitter

 

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Conjugate fractures and en echelon tension gashes – indicators of brittle failure in Old Red Sandstone, Gougane Barra, County Cork, Ireland.
Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria
A montage of stress transformation paraphernalia and rock deformation
Mohr circles and stress transformation
The Marlborough strike-slip fault array extends north from the dextral Alpine Fault transform; faults continue across Cook Strait to join the North Island Dextral Fault Belt in the Wellington region (central Aotearoa New Zealand). In Marlborough and beneath Cook Strait there are several pull-apart basins formed at releasing bend stepovers. Sandbox analogue models can help us decipher the mechanical and kinematic processes that produce structures like these. Base image from NASA – International Space Station 2003.
Strike-slip analogue models
Scaled sand-box experiments are an ideal medium to observe rock deformation that, in this example, involves synkinematic deposition during rift-like crustal extension. The choice of model materials, in addition to imposed boundary conditions such as strain rates, will determine the outcome of the experiment. Dry sand was chosen for this model because its brittle behaviour under the model conditions is a good representation of natural rock failure. Diagram modified slightly from Eisenstadt and Sims, 2005, Figure 3a.
Analogue structure models: Scaling the materials
The relationship between inertial and gravitational forces expressed by the Froude number (Fr) is reflected by the changes in surface flows and the formation-decay of stationary (standing) waves. Fr < 1 reflects subcritical (tranquil) flow; Fr>1 supercritical flow. Although the Froude number can be determined experimentally, it can also be eased out of a dimensional analysis of the relevant hydrodynamic variables.
Model dimensions and dimensional analysis
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