Tag Archives: microfossils

Sliced thin; the universe revealed in microscopic fossils

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The magnifying power of clear glass and crystal was probably discovered by the early Greeks and Babylonians.  Can you imagine the amazement of an artisan who, looking through a primitive lens, is suddenly exposed to the ferocity of weevils infesting their bread, or the wondrous detail in a feather or cobweb? Would we have inherited the brilliance of Galileo and Copernicus, several hundred years later, if not for these early crafts-folk?

A glass lens will bring distant objects closer, make the smallest particles appear larger, and provide relief for our aging eyes as our natural lenses harden with age (a condition called presbyopia – spectacles were probably invented around the 11th century).  Even the simplest microscopes and telescopes will expand your universe. Continue reading

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How do we know which way is up? #1. Getting started

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How Geologists Interpret Ancient Environments. 1 Getting started

You are confronted with rock formations that might look something like this…

Folded sandstone exposed on a ridge - great place to examine the rocks

The local geologist tells you that the rocks you see here originally were deposited as sands and muds in shallow seas, where beaches and broad coastal tidal flats passed seawards to deeper waters, and landwards to marshes and scrubby coastal plains across which rivers and streams coursed. How did our geologist figure this out? What is it that geologists see in the rocks that help them paint this picture of an idyllic world that existed so many millions of years ago – a world beyond memory, where, in a different eon, a summer cottage would have been rather nice. Continue reading

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